§®§å§Ù§Ö§Û-§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó §¥. §ª. §®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ñ 188betÌåÓý_188betÑÇÖÞÌåÓý_µã´Ë½øÈë — §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß
§£ 188betÌåÓý_188betÑÇÖÞÌåÓý_µã´Ë½øÈë §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §á§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Û, §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó, §å§é§Ö§ß§í§ç §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ.
§®§å§Ù§Ö§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í §ß§Ö?§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó?§Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý ?§®§å§Ù§Ö§Û-§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó §¥.?§ª. §®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ñ??¡ª §ï§ä§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã?§Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î§ð §Ú?§Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §å§é§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (188betÌåÓý_188betÑÇÖÞÌåÓý_µã´Ë½øÈë §â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä?02.10.2017).
§°§Ü§ß§à §Ó?§Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð
§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §¥§Þ§Ú§ä§â§Ú§ñ §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ 20?§ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 1907 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ (§á§à?§ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Þ§å §ã§ä§Ú§Ý§ð) §Ó?§³§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ I?§®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§ì§Ö§Ù§Õ §á§à?§é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Û §Ú?§á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ñ?§Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à?§ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó?§ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ö §®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §Ú?§á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú?§Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú §å§é§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à.
?§´§à?§Ò§í§Ý §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§ã§Ö§Ý §ã?§â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ñ§ç§à§Þ, §ß§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã?§à§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ó§í§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ó §Ú?§Ý§Ú§ê§î §á§à§ä§à§Þ §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ§ä §Ó?§Ü§à§ê§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü, §Ñ?§ß§Ö?§å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ó §ä§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ú§é§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à, §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §à?§Ù§Ñ§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ. §£?§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§à, §Ü?§ã§é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð, §ß§Ö?§Ù§Ñ§Ó§ñ§Ý§à §ß§Ñ?§Ü§à§â§ß§ð?,?¡ª §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Þ ?§®§å§Ù§Ö§Û-§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó §¥.?§ª. §®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ñ? §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â 188betÌåÓý_188betÑÇÖÞÌåÓý_µã´Ë½øÈë §ª§Ô§à§â§î §¥§Þ§Ú§ä§â§Ú§Ö§Ó.
§¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ§Þ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §à§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§é§Ö§ß§í§ç §Ú?§â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ñ 21?§Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1911 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó?§ä§â§Ö§ç §Ü§à§Þ§ß§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ô§à §ï§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ (§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¥§Ó§Ö§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û) §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ.
§¯§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö §®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ñ
§³§â§Ñ§Ù§å?§Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ö§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú §å§é§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à, §ß§Ñ§ã§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 20?000?§ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ú?§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§à§ß§Õ§Ñ. §µ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ü §®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â 188betÌåÓý_188betÑÇÖÞÌåÓý_µã´Ë½øÈë §£§ñ§é§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó §´§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ü§à, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Þ, §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§í§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú?§á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã?§Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î§ð §Ú?§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §¥§Þ§Ú§ä§â§Ú§ñ §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ, §Ó?§ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ò§à§â§à§Ó.
§¢§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §¥§Þ§Ú§ä§â§Ú§Ö§Þ §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§í§Þ §Õ§Ú§æ§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â, §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.
§©§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Þ ?§®§å§Ù§Ö§Û-§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó §¥.?§ª.?§®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ñ? §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â 188betÌåÓý_188betÑÇÖÞÌåÓý_µã´Ë½øÈë §ª§Ô§à§â§î §¥§Þ§Ú§ä§â§Ú§Ö§Ó
?§¿§ä§à§ä §á§â§Ú§Ò§à§â, §Ó?§à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §à§ä?§à§Ò§í§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ô§â§à§Þ§à§Ù§Õ§Ü§Ú§ç §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§Ü, §Ò§í§Ý §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú?§Þ§à§Ô §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó?§Ý§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú?§Ó?§á§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç. §±§â§Ú§Ò§à§â §Ò§í§Ý §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß §æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§Ñ§Õ §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã?§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§í, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ý§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í§ã§à§ä§à§Þ§Ö§â, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§à§á§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ì§Ö§Þ§à§Ü. §£?70-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ò§í§Ý §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§Ö§â§Ú§Û§ß§í§Û §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü "§Ò§Ñ§â§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ñ"?, ¡ª §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §¥§Þ§Ú§ä§â§Ú§Ö§Ó.
§£?§ï§Ü§ã§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §ã§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ò§à§â §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û?¡ª §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù?§Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §á§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ñ. ?§ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§á§Ú§â§ä§à-§Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§â§à§Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§Þ?§Ó?1865?§Ô§à§Õ§å, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §é§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ §à?§®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à?§ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Û 40-§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§å§ã§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§Ü§Ú §Ú?§Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ú§Þ?§Õ§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (31?§ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ) §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §¥§Ö§ß§î §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ó§à§Õ§Ü§Ú, §é§ä§à, §â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ö§ã§ä§î §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ?,?¡ª §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §¥§Þ§Ú§ä§â§Ú§Ö§Ó.
§¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ
§